Time to Save Them! Ten of the Most Endangered Species in India

India has a vast variety of wildlife. A number of these are on the verge of extinction instead of a safe habitat. Poaching, habitat destruction and climate change have brought these animals scarily near to vanishing into thin air. Following ten most endangered Indian animal species that now cry out for urgent attention and protection.

1. Asiatic Lion (Panthera leopersica)

Habitat
Gir National Park, Gujarat

Population
Approx. 500

Threats
Limited habitat, human-wildlife conflict, disease

The Asiatic Lion once roamed a huge range in Asia, now reduced to a single population in the Gir forest of Gujarat. Conservation efforts have contributed towards stabilising the lion population, but the limited range puts them under very high vulnerability.


2. Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigristigris)

Habitat
Many tiger reserves and national parks scattered throughout India

Population
Roughly 3,600 individuals

Threats
Poaching and habitat destruction

As the national animal of India, the Bengal Tiger is misused but also poses threats like poaching and destruction of habitat. Many of the tiger populations have stabilized due to conservation projects like Project Tiger, but the work has to continue.


3. Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia)

Habitat
Himalayan regions of Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh

Population
About 500 individuals are found in India

Threats
Poaching, habitat loss and climate change

The elusive Snow Leopard is a predator that thrives in places very high above the ground and becomes a vital part of the well-being of the Himalayan ecosystem. Conservation efforts focus on managing and conserving its habitat as well as mitigating human-wildlife conflict through awareness and education.


4. One-Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)

Habitat
Assam, West Bengal and part of Uttar Pradesh

Population
Approximately 3,700 individuals

Threats
Poaching and habitat destruction

One-horned Rhinoceros used to be found almost throughout northern India, but it is mostly found in few national parks of norh and east India, among which Kaziranga National Park is famous for it. The strict anti-poaching measures have led to an increase in their number.


5. Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra)

Habitat
Grasslands and open forests across India

Population
Approximately 25,000 individuals

Threats
Poaching, habitat loss and predation by stray dogs

The Blackbuck, known for its elegant spiralled horns, has suffered a huge decline in numbers due to hunting and destruction of habitat, but present conservation efforts have managed to stabilise the population, which still requires ongoing protection.


6. Lion-Tailed Macaque (Macaca silenus)

Habitat
Western Ghats of Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu

Population
Approximately 4,000

Threats
Habitat loss and deforestation

This unique primate with its silver mane and tufted tail is very much dependent on undisturbed rain forests. The key to its survival will lie in the protection of its habitat.


7. Nilgiri Tahr (Nilgiritragushylocrius)

Habitat
Western Ghats, mainly Kerala and Tamil Nadu

Population
About 3,000

Threats
Habitat loss and hunting

Nilgiri Tahr is one of the mountain goats living in steep, rocky terrains. Population growth has been achieved through conservation programs, but hazards still exist.


8. Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens)

Habitat
Eastern Himalayas comprising Sikkim, West Bengal and Arunachal Pradesh

Population
Worldwide, approximately 5,000-6,000 cubs

Threats
Habitat loss and poaching

In deep woods, is a live Red Panda endangered. Since this animal cannot weave through human development, it is under intense threat from deforestation as well as poaching and the conservation efforts are habitat restoration and anti-poaching action.


9. Ganges River Dolphin (Platanista gangeticagangetica)

Habitat
Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna river systems

Population
Estimated at 1,200 to 1,800 individuals

Threats
Water pollution, habitat fragmentation and accidental capture in fishing nets

Few species have found their habitat in freshwater bodies among them only the Ganges River Dolphin. With pollution and increasing activities by humans, numbers have dropped rapidly. Conservation programs mainly focus on cleaning rivers and preventing accidental dolphin deaths to save the species.


10. Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotisnigriceps)

Habitat
Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh

Population
Fewer than 150 individuals

Threats
Habitat loss, poaching and power line strikes

Great Indian Bustard is one of the heaviest flying birds and is critically endangered species. Habitat destruction and power lines add to threats. Conservationists are at work to keep the remaining populations safe.


How Can We Help?

Support Conservation Programs
Donate to organisations working to protect wildlife

Reduce Habitat Destruction
Avoid buying products that contribute to deforestation

Raise Awareness
Educate others about endangered species and their importance

Report Illegal Activities
Inform authorities about poaching or habitat destruction

Biodiversity is the heritage of a state. Acting now makes it possible to witness these creatures in action in future generations. Let us get together and save them before it is too late.